What Is a Joint Contracture?

A contracture develops when a non-stretchy, fiber-like tissue replaces the normally stretchy, elastic connective tissue in a joint, such as the hip or knee. Contractures can happen in muscles and tendons as well. A contracture makes it hard to move and often causes pain.

What Causes It?

• Conditions such as cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy or stroke
• Nerve damage
• Lack of mobility in the joint or muscle
• Scarring after an injury or a burn

Contractures can be diagnosed with a physical exam and an X-ray may be needed.

Treatment

Treatments vary based on a child’s age, type of contracture and current health. Treatments can include:

• Braces
• Physical therapy
• Splints
• Stretching
• Surgery, depending on severity and condition