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Type 2 diabetes is the most common type of diabetes in the United States. The number of children and teens developing Type 2 diabetes has been on the rise for the past few decades. This disorder happens when the body is unable to make enough insulin or does not metabolize insulin correctly. Without the appropriate amount in insulin, our bodies cannot move glucose (blood sugar) into cells.
While the cause of Type 2 diabetes is unknown, it may run in families. A child may need another factor, such as being overweight or inactivity, to develop the condition.
The board-certified and fellowship-trained physicians, nurse practitioners and dietitians with Norton Children’s Endocrinology treat more kids with Type 2 diabetes each year than any other provider in Louisville.
Our pediatric diabetes and endocrinology program is continuously recognized in the top 50 nationally in the U.S. News & World Report rankings. The list ranks children’s hospitals for treating diabetes and endocrine disorders, including management of conditions such as diabetes, weight disorders and thyroid disorders.
These factors can put a child at risk for developing Type 2 diabetes:
Each child can experience Type 2 diabetes symptoms differently, but some of the more common symptoms include:
Some children may not show symptoms. Type 2 diabetes also can resemble other medical issues, so talk to your child’s pediatrician about any changes you notice in your child.
Depending on your child’s symptoms, your child’s pediatrician may do blood tests to understand:
If your child is diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes, their pediatrician may refer you to a pediatric endocrinologist. A pediatric endocrinologist will work with you to develop a unique treatment plan for your child. Type 2 diabetes treatment is focused on helping the child keep blood sugar levels as close to normal as possible. This will include blood sugar monitoring, physical activity, focus on diet and regular checkups.
Treatments may include: