First Aid

Rashes can be caused by viruses , bacteria , medicines, heat, allergies, and many other things. Many are only a minor annoyance. But some can be serious and need medical treatment.

Signs and Symptoms

  • redness
  • spots on the skin
  • scaly skin
  • itchiness
  • swelling
  • bumps
  • blisters
  • pimples

What to Do

To ease discomfort:

  • add a few cups of oatmeal to the bath
  • pat the skin dry (instead of rubbing) after a bath or shower
  • don't scrub or scratch the affected skin
  • leave the rash exposed to the air as much as possible

Get Medical Care if:

  • your child also has a fever
  • your child looks sick
  • there are tiny red dots that can't be felt when touched and don't fade when pressed
  • there are bruises not related to injuries
  • there is no improvement after a week

Think Prevention!

Rashes can be hard to avoid. But some types can be prevented:

  • Have kids avoid people with contagious skin rashes.
  • For allergic rashes, try to avoid the substance that causes the reaction.
  • Use sunscreen to avoid sunburn.
  • If your child gets eczema flare-ups, avoid harsh soaps.
Back to Articles

Related Articles

Pityriasis Rosea

This harmless rash often forms a telltale "Christmas tree" pattern on the back that makes it easy to identify.

Read More

Diaper Rash

Diaper rash is a very common infection that can cause a baby's skin to become sore, red, scaly, and tender. In most cases, it clears up with simple changes in diapering.

Read More

Hives (Urticaria)

Has your child broken out in welts? It could be a case of the hives. Learn how to soothe itchy bumps and help your child feel better.

Read More

Erythema Multiforme

By the looks of the "bulls-eye" marks this rash leaves on the skin, you might think it's cause for concern. But erythema multiforme clears up on its own within a few weeks.

Read More

Erythema Toxicum

Erythema toxicum is a common rash seen in full-term newborns. No treatment is needed and it goes away on its own.

Read More

Fifth Disease

Especially common in kids between the ages of 5 and 15, fifth disease is a viral illness that produces a distinctive red rash on the face, body, arms, and legs.

Read More

Molluscum Contagiosum

Molluscum contagiosum is a common viral skin infection. For most children, the rash isn't a big deal and goes away on its own over time.

Read More

Ringworm

Ringworm isn't a worm at all - it's the name for a type of fungal skin infection. The good news is that ringworm is easy to treat.

Read More

Molluscum Contagiosum

The skin rash molluscum contagiosum isn't a big deal. Find out what to do about it in this article for teens.

Read More

Word Find: Skin

Find the hidden words related to skin.

Read More

Poison Ivy

Poison ivy can grow anywhere, from the woods to your backyard. This article for teens has tips on how to avoid the plant and what to do if you get a rash.

Read More

Poison Ivy

Poison ivy can give you a nasty rash. Find out more about it - and the other plants that can make you itch - in this article for kids.

Read More

Poison Ivy

Most people get a reaction to poison ivy. Check out this article for tips on what to do and how to avoid poison ivy.

Read More

Rashes

Learn about rashes in a flash. Check out our article just for kids!

Read More

Your Skin

No matter how you think of it, your skin is very important. It covers and protects everything inside your body.

Read More

Hives (Urticaria)

Hives cause raised red bumps or welts on the skin. They're pretty common and usually not serious. Find out what to do about hives in this article for teens.

Read More

Eczema

Eczema is a common skin problem among teens. If you have eczema, read this article to find out more about it and how you can deal with the skin stress.

Read More

Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis)

Eczema can be an itchy nuisance and cause scratching that makes the problem worse. Many kids who have eczema today will be over it by the time they're teens.

Read More

Impetigo

Impetigo is a strange-sounding word that might be new to you. It's an infection of the skin caused by bacteria. Read this article to learn more about it.

Read More

Shingles

Shingles isn't very common in kids - it mostly affects older people. Find out what causes shingles, symptoms to watch for, and what to do if your child has it.

Read More

Pityriasis Rosea

Pityriasis rosea is a pink or gray skin rash that's common in teens and young adults. It may itch, but it's harmless. Find out what to do about it in this article for teens.

Read More

Ringworm

Ringworm is a type of fungal skin infection. The good news is that ringworm is easy to treat.

Read More

Ringworm

Ringworm isn't a worm at all - it's the name for a type of fungal skin infection. The good news is that ringworm is easy to treat.

Read More

Impetigo

Impetigo is a skin infection caused by fairly common bacteria. Read this article to learn how to recognize it and what to do about it.

Read More

Impetigo

Impetigo is a contagious skin infection that causes blisters or sores on the face, neck, hands, and diaper area. Learn how this common problem is treated and what can help prevent it.

Read More

Scabies

Scabies is an infestation that affects the skin, and is caused by a mite that burrows into the top layer of skin. It causes itching and bumps or blisters.

Read More

Scarlet Fever

Scarlet fever is an illness caused by a strep infection. It causes a red, bumpy rash that spreads over most of the body, and is treated with antibiotics.

Read More

Chigger Bites

Chiggers are tiny red mites whose bites aren't painful but do cause intense itching. Home care can help the itchiness.

Read More

First Aid: Diaper Rash

Diaper rash is a common skin condition in babies. In most cases, the condition clears up quickly with a few simple changes.

Read More

Note: All information is for educational purposes only. For specific medical advice, diagnoses, and treatment, consult your doctor. © 1995-2021 KidsHealth®. All rights reserved. Images provided by The Nemours Foundation, iStock, Getty Images, Veer, Shutterstock, and Clipart.com.