Autism Awareness Month: Early identification can mean a more successful future

Published: April 25, 2017 | Updated: April 22, 2021

A diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is an overwhelming reality for as many as one in every 68 families. According to the National Autism Association, it’s the fastest growing developmental disorder, with rates steadily growing over the past 20 years.

Autism spectrum disorder affects normal development of the brain in the areas of social interactions, communication and cognitive function. The disorder can range from very mild to very severe. Individuals with autism can have difficulties communicating, interacting with others, and taking part in leisure or play activities.

While there is no definitive cause, the condition is treatable — but early intervention is key. When identified early, children with autism can progress and succeed in life.

Signs of autism spectrum disorder generally begin before age 3. See a pediatrician or primary care provider as soon as possible for an evaluation if you notice a toddler display any of the following.

Possible autism signs and symptoms

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• No big smiles or facial expressions by 6 months old
• No interaction through sounds, smiles or other facial expressions by 9 months
• No babbling by 1 year
• No gestures, such as waving or pointing fingers, by 1 year
• No words by 16 months
• No two-word meaningful phrases (without imitation or repetition) by 24 months
• Regression of speech, babbling or social skills at any age

When a child is diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder, many types of therapies will be recommended by his or her health care provider. They may include physical, occupational and speech therapies, as well as behavior modification techniques, depending on the severity of the child’s autism. The sooner these therapies can be started, the more successful they can be.

Know the developmental milestones for your child. All children should be screened for developmental delays and disabilities during regular well-child doctor visits at:

9 months

18 months

24 or 30 months